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Chronic Pain and Opioids

Help end the stigma and save lives

Opioids are often given to manage chronic pain. But prolonged opioid use for at least 90 days straight can increase the risk of addiction and overdose.

 

Addiction to opioids can happen to anyone. It doesn’t make someone a bad or weak person. Just like any other disease, opioid use disorder (OUD) can disrupt the normal functions of the body. Viewing someone as bad or weak because of a disease is called a stigma, and no one should do it. It can make it harder for people with this illness to seek treatment and get the care they need.

 

Certain groups may be more sensitive to opioids due to their health. This could increase the risk of an overdose as well. These groups include seniors (65 years old and older); people with respiratory conditions; those who combine opioids with other medicines that increase risk; and those with a history of opioid overdose.

 

Many patients suffer from chronic pain and should get treatment, but opioids are often not the first choice for chronic pain. Other therapies, devices and non-opioid medicines are safer than opioid medicines. These can be used to treat chronic pain better.

 

IEHP DualChoice (HMO D-SNP) covers some of these therapies, devices and medicines. Talk to your doctor and pharmacist to learn more. You can also refer to the IEHP DualChoice Formulary to learn about covered prescription drugs.

1. Addiction to opioids can happen to anyone.

In fact, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) says in 2022, an estimated 6.1 million people in the United States suffer from OUD.

2. OUD does not make someone a bad or weak person.

 Just like any other disease, OUD can disrupt the normal functions of the body. Viewing someone as bad or weak because of a disease is called a stigma, and no one should do it. It can make it harder for people with this illness to seek treatment and get the care they need.

3. Naloxone is a life-saving medicine that can reverse the effects of an opioid overdose.

Just like an EpiPen for a person with allergies, carrying naloxone offers extra protection for those at a higher risk of opioid overdose. If you or someone close to you is at increased risk of opioid overdose, talk to your doctor and pharmacist to learn more about naloxone.

4. The signs of opioid overdose may include slow breathing, cold or clammy skin and unconsciousness.

Teach caregivers, family members or friends how to use naloxone if someone starts to show signs of overdose. Get emergency medical help right away if the signs of overdose are present.

Updated: June 2026